Negative Forms of verbs "To Be"

 Negative Forms Of Verbs "To be"

A negative word means "no or not".

We can change sentences to the negative form.


Watch the video below to see how we can make sentences negative.

Video 1

Video 2








Follow up practice exercises.


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Grade: 3

Subject: Language Arts

Strand: Grammar & Conventions
Duration: 1 Hour
Topic: Using Negative Forms of the Verb “To Be” for Writing

Objective: Students will be able to use the negative forms of the verb “to be” to write for a variety of purposes..

Engage (10 minutes)

Purpose: Capture students' attention, activate prior knowledge, and introduce the topic.

  • Activity:
    • Start with a simple class discussion. Write a sentence on the board like:
      "I am happy."
    • Ask students how they might say the opposite. Introduce how we use negative forms of "to be," explaining that it means changing the sentence to express something that is not true.
    • Examples:
      • "I am not happy."
      • "They are not here."
      • "She is not tired."

Guiding Questions:

    • "How would you say that someone is not something?"
    • "What happens to the verb ‘to be’ when you make it negative?"

2. Explore (15 minutes)

Take a few minutes to watch a video clip from teacher’s blog site on the topic in question. Students will tell exactly what the video is conveying.

Purpose: Provide hands-on practice and discovery.

  • Activity:
    • Hand out sentence strips or worksheets with positive sentences using the verb "to be" (e.g., “He is tall,” “They are late,” “She is playing”).
    • In pairs, students will rewrite these sentences in their negative forms. For example, “He is not tall,” “They are not late,” “She is not playing.”
    • Walk around the classroom, providing guidance and feedback.

Materials:

    • Sentence strips/worksheets, whiteboard markers.

 

3. Explain (10 minutes)

Purpose: Clarify the concept, ensuring understanding.

  • Activity:
    • Use examples from the class to discuss the structure of negative sentences using the verb “to be.” Write on the board how the negative form is constructed:
      Subject + “am/is/are” + “not” + rest of the sentence.
    • Discuss any errors observed during the Explore phase, using them as teaching moments. Reinforce that "not" is placed after the correct form of the verb "to be."
    • Give a few more examples, and ask students to explain why they are correct or incorrect.

Teacher Notes:

    • Emphasize contractions if applicable (e.g., "I am not" = "I'm not").

 

4. Elaborate (15 minutes)

Purpose: Allow students to extend their learning through creative and varied tasks.

  • Activity 1:
    • Ask students to write 3-5 sentences using the negative form of “to be” about things in the classroom or their daily lives. For example, “The book is not red,” “We are not going to the park,” or “The weather is not cold.”
    • Encourage students to vary their sentences (e.g., use different subjects, affirmative and negative sentences).
  • Activity 2:
    • If time permits, let students read their sentences aloud, and the class will identify the negative form used.

Materials:

    • Notebooks, pencils

5. Evaluate (10 minutes)

Purpose: Assess students' understanding and learning.

Three-Tier Task:

  1. Basic Level (Tier 1) – Multiple-Choice Questions
    • Students will choose the correct negative form of the verb "to be" for given sentences. For example:
      • "She is playing soccer. (a) She are not playing. (b) She is not playing. (c) She am not playing."
  2. Intermediate Level (Tier 2) – Fill-in-the-Blanks
    • Students will complete sentences by filling in the correct form of the verb “to be” and making them negative. For example:
      • "He ___ (is/isn't) going to the store."
  3. Advanced Level (Tier 3) – Writing Task
    • Students will write 3-4 sentences about their favorite hobbies or activities using the negative form of the verb "to be." For example: "I am not playing football today."

Materials:

  • Printed worksheets for each tier task.

Closure (5 minutes)

  • Review the key points of the lesson, asking students what they learned about the negative forms of the verb “to be.”
  • Ask a few students to share sentences they wrote during the Elaborate phase.
  • Encourage students to practice using negative forms when they speak or write at home.

 


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